Man is a Wolf to Man

The Harsh Reality of Human Nature

There is an ancient Latin phrase, "Homo homini lupus," or "Man is a wolf to man." It summarizes the darker aspects of human nature, where individuals can become predators to one another, driven by self-interest, greed, and a lack of empathy. In a world where wolves are often symbols of ferocity and survival, this comparison acts as an important reminder of the brutal realities that can exist within our societies.

The Primal Instincts of Humanity

At the heart of this phrase lies the acknowledgment that humans, like wolves and other animals, can exhibit primal instincts that prioritize survival and dominance over compassion and cooperation. History is filled with examples of humanity's capacity for violence and exploitation. From colonization and wars that have ravaged nations to the systemic injustices that perpetuate inequality, it is clear that the wolf-like tendencies of humanity can have devastating consequences.

In Genesis 4:1-16, we read about Cain and Abel. When Cain's offering is rejected in favor of Abel's, he succumbs to jealousy and ultimately kills his brother. This act of violence not only points out the darker impulses such as jealousy, pride, greed, and slander that can reside within us, but also draws our attention to the consequences of allowing those impulses to govern our actions.

The Mask of Civility

In modern society, we often wear masks of civility and politeness, concealing the wolf-like tendencies that may lurk beneath the surface. However, when circumstances change or when we feel threatened, these masks can slip, revealing the raw instincts that drive us. The Darwinian phrase "survival of the fittest" comes to mind, where individuals may resort to ruthless competition to achieve their goals, often at the expense of others.

Mercy Overcomes our Animal Instincts

The parable of the Good Samaritan offers a very important lesson, emphasizing the importance of empathy and compassion (Luke 10:25-37). In this parable, the Good Samaritan chooses to help a wounded and helpless traveler who fell among thieves, despite the risks and inconveniences, while others pass by without offering any form of assistance.

“So who do you think,” Jesus asked, “was neighbor to him who fell among the thieves?”

And the answer is, “He who showed mercy on him.”

This parable challenges us to look beyond our self-interest and to recognize the humanity in others, even when it may be easier to ignore their struggles.

The Impact on Society

When the wolf-like tendencies of humanity are allowed to dominate, the consequences can be dire. Societies become fragmented, with individuals and groups competing for power and resources. Trust erodes, and fear takes hold, leading to a cycle of violence and retribution that can be difficult to break.

Prophet Jeremiah's lamentations over the state of Jerusalem provide a touching reflection on the impact of such behavior. He writes, "From the least to the greatest, all are greedy for gain; prophets and priests alike, all practice deceit" (Jeremiah 6:13). This critique of a society consumed by greed, jealousy, and deceit serves as a warning about the dangers of prioritizing self-interest over the common good.

Overcoming the Wolf Within

Despite the prevalence of wolf-like behavior, there is hope for humanity. By acknowledging our capacity for both good and evil, we can strive to cultivate empathy, compassion, and cooperation. The teachings of Christ Jesus, particularly the command to "love your neighbor as yourself" (Mark 12:31), challenges us to see the inherent worth and dignity in every individual.

Moreover, the life of the prodigal son illustrates the potential for redemption and forgiveness, even in the face of great failure (Luke 15:11-32). The father's unconditional love and acceptance of his wayward son provides a powerful reminder of the life changing power of grace and compassion.

Conclusion

The phrase "Man is a wolf to man" acts as a stark reminder of the darker aspects of human nature. However, it is crucial to recognize that we are not bound by these tendencies. Through empathy, compassion, and a commitment to the common good, we can work towards creating a society that values cooperation over competition, humility over pride, and love over fear.

As we reflect on our own behaviors and the world around us, let us strive to reach out to those in need and recognize the humanity in every individual. By doing so, we can begin to heal the fractures in our society and work towards a future where kindness and compassion prevail over the wolf-like instincts that can so easily consume us.

By Costas Walter Ogwal.

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